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Canine distemper virus, known as "distemper," can cause a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease in dogs.
Affected dogs usually show a series of symptoms such as loss of appetite or not wanting to eat at all, listlessness, and bimodal fever in body temperature.
Canine distemper can be cured if appropriate drugs and infusions are given, but inexperienced owners should immediately send the sick dog to the hospital for treatment to avoid delaying the condition.
Introduction and etiology of canine distemper
Canine distemper is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease, commonly known as "canine distemper", which is caused by canine distemper virus.
The mortality rate of the disease is very high, the mortality rate of adult dogs can reach more than 50%, and the mortality rate of puppies is higher, even more than 80%.
In addition, canine distemper also has a certain periodicity, and generally there will be a large-scale epidemic every 3 years.
Canine distemper is a disease caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV).
Canine distemper virus has poor resistance and is very sensitive to heat and drying. Common disinfectants and ultraviolet rays can effectively inactivate the virus.
It is important to note that this virus does not infect humans.
In the cold seasons of winter, spring, autumn and winter, canine distemper virus is easy to spread in large numbers.
This is because the virus can survive for a long time at low temperatures and remain infectious.
For example, canine distemper virus can survive for weeks at 2-4 degrees Celsius, and even years when freeze-dried.
The risk of disease transmission is higher in places where many dogs gather, such as pet stores, kennels, stray dog shelters, etc.
Although canine distemper can affect dogs of all ages, the infection usually does not develop in puppies that receive maternal immunization within 2 months of age.
Dogs aged 4-12 months are at high risk of canine distemper, and their mortality rate can reach more than 50%.
The incidence rate gradually decreases with age.
The symptoms of canine distemper are different because of different dogs, and they are diverse.
Distemper Symptoms
Comprehensive performance.
Infected dogs have poor appetite or refusal to eat, lack of energy, and the body temperature changes as a bimodal fever type, that is, it first rises to 39-41 degrees for 1 to 3 days, then gradually drops to normal temperature, and rises again after a few days. It can be fatal when symptoms get severe.
Known as the respiratory type, this viral infection causes inflammation of the nose and eyes with a serous or mucopurulent discharge.
If ophthalmic neuritis develops, patients may lose vision.
In addition, the virus can cause damage to the lungs, causing interstitial pneumonia, which may lead to bronchopneumonia after secondary bacterial infection.
Patients may present with cough, dyspnea, and crepitus on auscultation.
Gastrointestinal disease manifests as vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.
Sick dogs develop severe diarrhea, sometimes passing bloody stools, and may experience tenesmus.
Neurotype canine distemper virus can affect various parts of the central nervous system.
Clinically, neurological symptoms may appear simultaneously with other systemic symptoms, or they may occur later.
These neurological symptoms include generalized convulsions, spasms of the masticatory muscles, circling, and abnormal behavior.
Ataxia and abnormal posture manifest if the midbrain, cerebellum, and vestibule are affected.
Infection of the spine manifests as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, and paralysis.
Canine distemper treatment options
This part is for experienced pet owners, if you have experience in dispensing medicine and infusion, you can handle it yourself.
However, we recommend that most people avoid unnecessary risks by attempting to use the drug at home.
If you are inexperienced, please skip to the end of the article to read.
In the early stage of the disease, large doses of canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibody and canine gamma globulin can be used for treatment.
For dogs of different sizes, the dosage of canine distemper hyperimmune serum is 5-10 ml for small dogs and 20-40 ml for large dogs, intramuscular injection or intravenous drip, once a day, and the treatment time is 3-5 days; The dosage of canine distemper monoclonal antibody is 5-20 ml each time, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 consecutive days; the dosage of canine gamma globulin is 2 ml for small dogs, 4-6 ml for large dogs, twice a day , the treatment time is 3-5 days.
Antiviral drugs may be considered for the treatment of viral infections.
Polymyocyte is suitable for small dogs 0.5-1 mg each time, large dogs 1-2 mg each time, intramuscular injection, once a day, and the course of treatment is 3 to 5 days.
In addition, ribavirin can also be used, 50 mg each time for small dogs, 100 mg each time for large dogs, intramuscular injection, 2 times a day, and the course of treatment is 3 consecutive days.
For dogs with obvious symptoms of enteritis and severe vomiting, the treatment method of strengthening the heart and rehydration can be used.
The specific plan is to use Ringer's solution 30-50 mg/kg body weight, 10% calcium gluconate 2-5 ml, and vitamin B6 50-100 mg, and treat it by mixed intravenous infusion to relieve the dog's symptoms.
Use symptomatic treatment.
For dogs with purulent rhinitis or severe nasal congestion, mixed nasal drops of ephedrine, dexamethasone and kanamycin can be used for treatment; for dogs with dry cough or spasmodic cough, Kekuaihao, ammonia Theophylline, chlorpheniramine, licorice tablets and other drugs to relieve cough and reduce phlegm.
For dogs with prolonged illness and debilitating symptoms, we recommend therapeutic support.
Through intravenous injection of 10u/o glucose 30~50mg/kg body weight and adding 500mg of vitamin C, 5~20mg of adenosine triphosphate, 15mg of cytochrome C5N, 100-250ml of compound amino acid, etc., the disease can be alleviated and the general condition can be achieved. therapeutic purposes.
Canine distemper is a very strong virus. Even if it is treated in time, it cannot completely avoid the sequelae of canine distemper, such as limb paralysis and constant convulsions. These symptoms may endanger the life of the dog.
Medication reference for canine distemper
Ampicillin is an antibacterial drug.
It is recommended to take 20-30 mg/kg body weight orally every day, divided into 2-3 times.
For children, a daily oral administration of 10-20 mg/kg body weight is recommended.
Enrofloxacin is given orally to the patient every day, the dosage is 2.5 to 5 mg per kilogram of body weight, and the administration is divided into 2 times to achieve the effect of antibacterial treatment.
Oral administration of ciprofloxacin, 5-10 mg/kg body weight each time, twice a day, can be effective against bacteria.
Take Qingkailing oral liquid twice a day, each dosage is 0.2-0.4 milliliters per kilogram of body weight, which has heat-clearing and detoxifying effects.
Take it orally 3-4 times a day, each dose is 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight, and the name of the antiemetic drug is metoclopramide.
Aminophylline is taken orally 2-3 times a day at a dose of 10-15 mg per kilogram of body weight, which can dilate the trachea; Kebiqing is taken orally 2-3 times a day, with a dose of 25 mg each time, which can eliminate phlegm and relieve cough.
Oral administration of dexamethasone 0.5 mg/kg body weight, 2 times a day, has anti-inflammatory effect.
Chlorpromazine with a daily dosage of 3 mg/kg body weight is administered orally twice a day to achieve a sedative effect.
To control grand mal seizures, it is recommended to take phenytoin sodium orally, 100 to 200 mg each time, 1 to 2 times a day.
关于“Distemper Symptoms发病的原因及用药指导”The editor also compiled the following content for you, which may also be helpful to you:
Canine distemper is a canine infectious disease caused by a highly contagious virus, and the pathogen is canine distemper virus.
The main symptoms include high fever, loss of appetite, shortness of breath, conjunctivitis, cough, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Canine distemper is mainly transmitted through the air, and the virus can cause lesions on various tissues such as the epidermis, mucous membranes, lacrimal glands, respiratory tract, and digestive tract of dogs.
The treatment of canine distemper generally adopts antiviral therapy, and commonly used drugs include interferon, acetaminophen, vitamin C, and antibodies.
Among them, vitamin C and antibodies can enhance the resistance of the dog body and have a certain preventive effect on canine distemper.
During the treatment period, it is necessary to provide the dog with sufficient water and nutrition, and keep the room temperature suitable to prevent the dog from catching cold or other infections.
The most effective way to prevent canine distemper is vaccination.
Generally, the canine distemper vaccine should be vaccinated once a year when the dog is more than 8 weeks old.
At the same time, pay attention to the hygienic management of the living environment of dogs, and avoid contact with sick dogs and unclean items.
Canine distemper, commonly known as "canine distemper", is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease of dogs caused by canine distemper virus.
The dog suffers from loss of appetite or does not eat at all, mental fatigue, body temperature changes in biphasic fever type, etc.; canine distemper can be self-rescue if it can dispense medicine and infusion, if the owner is inexperienced, he should be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately, so as not to delay the condition.
Introduction and pathogenesis of canine distemper?
Canine distemper, commonly known as "canine distemper", is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease of dogs caused by canine distemper virus.
The mortality rate of this disease is very high, generally more than 50% for adult dogs, and even more than 80% for puppies after infection.
The disease has a certain periodicity, and it is often a pandemic within 3 years.
1. Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV).
The resistance of canine distemper virus to the external environment must be relatively weak, and it is very sensitive to heat and dryness. The dry blocking effect and most disinfectant drugs can kill the virus, and it is also very sensitive to ultraviolet rays. sensitive.
The virus is not infectious to humans.
2. Canine distemper occurs frequently in cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn. The main reason is that canine distemper virus can survive for a long time in a strong low temperature environment, such as under the condition of 2-4 degrees Celsius. Canine distemper virus can survive and remain infectious for several weeks and freeze-dried for years.
This is also the main reason why canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn.
3. In places where dogs gather, such as pet shops, kennels, and shelters for stray dogs, the spread of diseases is most likely to occur.
4. Canine distemper can be infected at any age, but most puppies within 2 months of age will not be infected because they receive maternal antibodies; dogs aged 4-12 months have the highest incidence rate, with a mortality rate of more than 50%; The incidence rate gradually decreases after 2 years of age.
The symptoms of canine distemper vary in severity and are varied.
Distemper Symptoms
1. Overall performance.
The dog suffers from loss of appetite or does not eat at all, and the spirit is listless. The change of body temperature shows a biphasic heat type, that is, the body temperature first rises to 39-41 degrees, lasts for 1 to 3 days, and then gradually subsides, close to normal temperature, and then resumes after a few days. An increase in body temperature occurs, which can lead to death in severe cases.
2. Respiratory system type (pneumonia type).
Manifested as rhinitis and conjunctivitis, eyes and nose with serous or mucopurulent discharge.
If ophthalmic neuritis is caused, it can lead to blindness.
The virus invades the lungs and causes interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infection can cause bronchial pneumonia.
The clinical manifestations are cough, dyspnea, and crepitus on auscultation.
3. Gastrointestinal type.
Manifested as vomiting and diarrhea.
Sick dogs have severe diarrhea, occasionally discharge bloody stools, and appear tenesmus.
4. Neurological type.
Canine distemper virus can invade any dermatological care position of central nervous system.
Clinically, neurological symptoms may appear at the same time as symptoms from other systems, or subsequently, mainly manifested as general convulsions, spasms of masticatory muscles, circling, and abnormal behavior.
When the midbrain, cerebellum, and vestibule are affected, ataxia and abnormal posture are manifested.
Spinal infection manifests as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, and paralysis.
Canine distemper treatment options
This part is for experienced pet owners. If you can make medicine and infusion, you can save yourself; it is recommended that most people skip reading, don’t use drugs at home, and just read the end of the article.
1. In the early stage of the disease, a large dose of canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibody and canine gamma globulin were used.
Canine distemper hyperimmune serum small dogs 5-10 ml each time, large dogs 20-40 ml each time, intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, once a day for 3-5 consecutive days; canine distemper monoclonal antibody 5-20 ml, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 consecutive days; Canine gamma globulin is specially designed for small dogs 2 ml each time, large dogs 4-6 ml each time, 2 times a day, for 3-5 consecutive days.
2. Use antiviral drugs.
Intramuscular injection: 0.5-1 mg for small dogs, 1-2 mg for large dogs, once a day for 3-5 consecutive days; Ribavirin can also be used, 50 mg for small dogs, 100 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, daily 2 times, use it 3 times in a row to invite Xitian.
3. Cardiac rehydration.
For dogs with severe symptoms of enteritis and vomiting, you can use Ringer's solution 30-50 mg/kg body weight, 10% calcium gluconate 2-5 ml, vitamin B6 50-100 mg, mixed intravenously.
4. Symptomatic treatment.
If there is purulent rhinitis or severe nasal congestion, you can use ephedrine, dexamethasone and kanamycin nasal drops to mix nasal drops; Ermin, Banse Lunmin studied to Xiaoji Licorice Tablets and other drugs to relieve cough and reduce phlegm;
5. Supportive treatment.
For dogs with a long course of disease and debilitating symptoms, 10u Yiguang Jinyizi Durong/o glucose 30-50 mg/kg body weight can be given intravenously, and 500 mg of vitamin C, 5-20 mg of adenosine triphosphate, and 15 mg of cytochrome C5N can be added at the same time. , Compound amino acid 100-250 ml, has a good effect on relieving the disease and improving the general condition.
Canine distemper is a very virulent virus.
That is, some dogs saved their lives after timely treatment, but they may also have sequelae of canine distemper, such as limb paralysis and constant convulsions.
Medication reference for canine distemper
l, ampicillin, antibacterial. 20-30 mg/kg body weight, orally, 2-3 times a day; 10-20 mg/kg body weight.
2. Enrofloxacin, antibacterial, 2.5-5 mg/kg body weight, oral administration of Cibiwu Zhuang, 2 times a day.
3. Ciprofloxacin, antibacterial, 5-10 mg/1,000 grams of body weight, orally, 2 times a day.
4. Qingkailing oral liquid, clearing heat and detoxifying, 0.2-0.4 ml/kg, twice a day.
5. Iron Najiye Zhuankan, metoclopramide, antiemetic, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight, orally, 3-4 times a day.
6. Aminophylline from alkali, dilating trachea, 10--15 mg/kg body weight, orally, 2-3 times a day: Kebiqing, expectorant and cough-relieving, 25 mg/time, orally, 2-3 times a day.
7. Dexamethasone, anti-inflammatory, 0.5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, should be subjected to standing strength expansion every Hi-2 times.
8 Tushou Chushou short hand, chlorpromazine, sedation, 3 mg/kg body weight, orally, 2 times a day.
9. Phenytoin, grand mal seizures, 100-200 mg/time, orally, 1-2 times a day.
Other useful content recommendations 1:
The mortality rate of this disease is very high, generally more than 50% for adult dogs, and even more than 80% for puppies after infection.
The disease has a certain periodicity, often once every 3 years.
1. Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV).
Canine distemper virus is weaker to the resistance of external environment, and is very sensitive to heat and drying, and drying and most disinfection drugs can kill virus, is also very sensitive to ultraviolet ray.
The virus is not infectious to humans.
2. Canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring, autumn and winter. The main reason is that canine distemper virus can survive for a long time in a low temperature environment. Remains infectious for weeks and freeze-dried for years.
This is also the main reason why canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn.
3. In places where dogs gather, such as pet shops, kennels, and stray dog shelters, the spread of diseases is most likely to occur.
4. Canine distemper can be infected at all ages, but most puppies within 2 months of age will not be infected because they receive maternal antibodies; dogs aged 4-12 months have the highest incidence rate, with a mortality rate of more than 50%; 2 years old The above incidence rate gradually decreased.
The symptoms of canine distemper vary in severity and are varied.
The dog suffers from loss of appetite or does not eat at all, and is depressed. The body temperature changes in a biphasic heat type, that is, the body temperature first rises to 39-41 degrees, lasts for 1 to 3 days, and then gradually subsides, close to normal temperature, and recurs after a few days. Elevated body temperature can lead to death in severe cases.
2. Respiratory system type (pneumonia type).
Manifested as rhinitis and conjunctivitis, eyes and nose with serous or mucopurulent discharge.
If ophthalmic neuritis is caused, it can lead to blindness.
The virus invades the lungs and causes interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infection can cause bronchial pneumonia.
The clinical manifestations are cough, dyspnea, and crepitus on auscultation.
3. Gastrointestinal type.
Manifested as vomiting and diarrhea.
Sick dogs have severe diarrhea, occasionally discharge bloody stools, and appear tenesmus.
4. Neurological type.
Canine distemper virus can attack any part of the central nervous system.
Clinically, neurological symptoms may appear simultaneously with other systemic symptoms, and may also appear later, mainly manifested as general convulsions, spasms of masticatory muscles, circling, and abnormal behavior.
When the midbrain, cerebellum, and vestibule are affected, ataxia and abnormal posture are manifested.
Spinal infection manifests as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, and paralysis.
1. In the early stage of the disease, large doses of canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibody and canine gamma globulin were used.
Canine distemper hyperimmune serum small dogs 5-10 ml each time, large dogs 20-40 ml each time, intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, once a day, for 3-5 consecutive days; canine distemper monoclonal antibody 5-20 Milliliters, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 consecutive days; dog gamma globulin 2 ml each time for small dogs, 4-6 ml each time for large dogs, 2 times a day, for 3-5 consecutive days.
2. Use antiviral drugs.
Polymyocyte 0.5-1 mg for small dogs, 1-2 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, once a day, for 3 to 5 consecutive days; Ribavirin can also be used, 50 mg for small dogs, 100 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, 2 times a day times, for 3 consecutive days.
3. Cardiac rehydration.
For dogs with obvious symptoms of enteritis and severe vomiting, Ringer's solution 30-50 mg/kg body weight, 10% calcium gluconate 2-5 ml, vitamin B6 50-100 mg, mixed intravenously.
4. Symptomatic treatment.
如有脓性鼻炎或严重鼻塞的病大，可用麻黄素、地塞米松和卡那霉素滴鼻液混合滴鼻；对于干咳或者痉挛性咳嗽的病犬可用咳快好、氨茶碱、扑尔敏、甘草片等药物止咳化痰；5. Supportive treatment.
For dogs with a long course of disease and debilitating symptoms, 10u/o glucose 30-50 mg/kg body weight can be given intravenously, and vitamin C 500 mg, adenosine triphosphate 5-20 mg, cytochrome C 5 N 15 mg, and compound amino acid 100 mg can be added at the same time. -250ml, it has a good effect on relieving the disease and improving the general condition.
Canine distemper is a very virulent virus.
Some dogs saved their lives through timely treatment, but they may also have sequelae of canine distemper, such as limb paralysis and constant convulsions.
2. Enrofloxacin, antibacterial, 2.5 -5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.
3. Ciprofloxacin, antibacterial, 5-10 mg/kg body weight, orally, 2 times a day.
4. Qingkailing oral liquid, heat-clearing and detoxifying, 0.2-0.4ml/kg, twice a day.
5. Metoclopramide, antiemetic, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight, orally, 3-4 times a day.
6. Aminophylline, tracheal dilation, 10-15 mg/kg body weight, orally, 2-3 times a day: Kebiqing, expectorant and cough-relieving, 25 mg/time, orally, 2-3 times a day.
7. Dexamethasone, anti-inflammatory, 0.5 mg/kg body weight, orally, every Hi~2 times.
8. Chlorpromazine, sedation, 3 mg/kg body weight, orally, twice a day.
9. Phenytoin, grand mal seizures, 100-200 mg/time, orally, 1-2 times a day.
Distemper Symptoms 犬瘟发病的原因及用药指导
犬瘟俗称“狗瘟”，是由犬瘟热病毒引起犬的一种高度接触性、致死性传染病；总体表现。The dog suffers from loss of appetite or does not eat at all, mental fatigue, body temperature changes in biphasic fever type, etc.; canine distemper can be self-rescue if it can dispense medicine and infusion, if the owner is inexperienced, he should be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately, so as not to delay the condition.
Symptoms and treatment of dog distemper you must know
Symptoms of canine distemper: Dogs will have symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea, and the excrement has a foul smell. Dogs’ noses and eyes will have watery secretions, sneezing, etc. The treatment of canine distemper mainly includes injection of serum, antibacterial, symptomatic therapy, antibacterial and rehydration to maintain the dog’s body functions. The cure of this disease depends on the dog itself resistance.
Treatment and medication of canine distemper (how to treat canine distemper and what medicine)
1. How to treat canine distemper and what medicine to use. 2. Treatment and medication of canine distemper. 3. The treatment method and dosage of canine distemper. 4. Prescription for the treatment of canine distemper.
1. The clinical symptoms of canine distemper are relatively diverse, and the common ones are respiratory symptoms, which are manifested as cough, fever, increased purulent nasal fluid and eye secretions, and increased breath sounds. 2. The treatment plan is generally symptomatic treatment such as inhibiting the proliferation of the virus and controlling secondary infection. 3. Drugs such as canine distemper monoclonal antibody and α-interferon can be used to inhibit virus reproduction, and drugs containing gentamicin and neomycin can be used to control secondary infection. Symptomatic treatment includes asthma, cough and Fever, etc. 4. After being infected with canine distemper virus, you must seek medical treatment in time, because severe neurological symptoms will appear in the later stage of the disease, the clinical manifestation is convulsions, and the prognosis is often poor, and the dog will feel very painful. 5. Generally, only symptomatic treatment measures can be taken to relieve the pain of the dog.
Symptoms and treatment of canine distemper
Routes of canine distemper infection:
The source of infection of CD is mainly sick dogs and infected dogs. The disease excretes the virus through tears, nasal juice, saliva, urine, feces, etc. (After the dog recovers, it will also detoxify outside for a long time.) The main route of CD transmission is the respiratory tract and digestive tract. The virus passes through droplets, food or unclean medical and sanitary utensils, and passes through the conjunctiva, mouth, nasal cavity and rectum. Mucosa infection. CD recovery dogs gain lifelong immunity.
Canine Distemper Symptoms:
The incubation period of CD is generally 3 to 6 days (30 to 60 days for heterologous animals), and the symptoms are as follows:
1. Biphasic fever: high fever to about 40°C, lasting for 8-18 hours, after 1-2 days of no-heat incubation period or low-febrile period, the spirit and appetite improved, and then the body temperature rose to about 40°C again, and continued Days.
2. Depression, anorexia, cough, dyspnea, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea (bloody stool).
3. Binocular conjunctivitis and purulent discharge.
4. Nervous symptoms: muscle twitching, paralysis of both hind limbs or the whole hindquarters.
5. Purulent rash on the lower abdomen, severe keratinization of the soles of the feet and alar of the nose (thickened nose pads).
Distemper Diagnosis:
Because the disease often has mixed infection and bacterial secondary infection, which complicates the clinical symptoms, it is difficult to diagnose. At this time, virus isolation or serological diagnosis (fluorescent antibody method) or canine distemper rapid detection test paper (colloidal gold immunochromatography technology) must be carried out to confirm the diagnosis.
Canine Distemper Treatment:
The principles of treatment are: maintaining physical fitness, antiviral, preventing secondary infection and symptomatic treatment.
Maintain physical fitness: VC, creatinine, ATP, coenzyme A, etc. Dogs with high value can receive intravenous injection of life element or albumin for dogs to maintain physical fitness.
Specific therapy (antiviral): canine distemper hyperimmune serum, interferon, canine distemper monoclonal antibody, etc.
Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory: cephalosporins (cephradine, ceftriaxone sodium, etc.)
Fever: Antongding, Bupleurum injection, etc.
Antiemetic: antiemetic, omeprazole, etc.
Nervous symptoms: chlorpromazine, VB1, VB12, etc.
Relieve respiratory symptoms: aminophylline, etc.
Canine distemper prevention:
The course of CD is generally 2 weeks or slightly longer, and the course of disease may be longer when catarrhal pneumonia and enteritis are complicated, and the course of neurological symptoms is the longest. The mortality rate of canine distemper is high, and the best prevention is to vaccinate according to the procedure!
Symptoms of canine distemper and feline distemper and their treatment methods at home
1. Canine Distemper
Canine distemper is a distemper disease that spreads among canine animals. The main pathogen is canine distemper virus, and the mortality rate can be as high as 80%. The transmission route of canine distemper virus is mainly contact infection, such as contact with the feces of sick dogs, and it can also be transmitted through air or food, but it will not be transmitted to humans through sick dogs. The incubation period of the virus is roughly 3-6 days, and upper respiratory symptoms are the most typical, so coughing and runny nose will be obvious.
1. Symptoms of canine distemper:
Canine distemper virus first invades the epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract of dogs, and gradually spreads to the lymphoid tissue, digestive tract, urinary tract and other physiological systems, and is usually accompanied by mixed bacterial infections during the disease process. In the early stage of the disease, the body temperature of the sick dog may rise to 41°C, and symptoms such as loss of appetite, listlessness, watery eye and nose secretions, sneezing, and diarrhea appear. Two days after the onset of the symptoms, the body temperature will rise again, accompanied by coughing and pus-like secretions from the eyes and nose. At this time, it is already in the middle stage of the symptoms, and secondary gastrointestinal diseases will occur, severe vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, drowsiness and other symptoms. In the late stage of the disease, the sick dog will have neurological symptoms, such as foaming at the mouth, convulsions, etc., and the sick dog is close to death. ,
2. Treatment of canine distemper
Canine distemper attacks must be sent to the hospital for treatment in time. If you need to be treated at home due to special circumstances, you can choose the following drugs for treatment:
(1) In the early stage of canine distemper, the sick dog can be given anti-Teril, which is the IGY antibody factor. This drug is mainly aimed at viral infections such as canine distemper, canine parvovirus, and coronavirus. It can block, neutralize, and glue viral bacteria, build an antiviral Great Wall, strengthen intestinal tolerance, and help sick dogs recover their appetite, boost their spirits, and their physical strength. Sick dogs take one bottle a day, and the effect is obvious after taking it for five consecutive days. In order to avoid secondary infection of canine distemper, it is also necessary to give compound amoxicillin powder to sick dogs.
(2) If the body temperature of the sick dog rises, it needs to reduce the fever in time. Flunixin Meglumine Granules can help the sick dog quickly reduce the fever, relieve pain and anti-inflammation. In the mid-stage of canine distemper, sick dogs may develop secondary conjunctivitis, keratitis and other eye diseases. You can use Rondocle eye drops, which can effectively treat conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis and other problems.
(3) The respiratory symptoms in the mid-stage of canine distemper are already very serious. Sick dogs may have symptoms such as dyspnea and shortness of breath due to severe coughing. This requires taking aminophylline tablets to prevent respiratory arrest and respiratory failure and quickly relieve dyspnea. Symptoms, cough and phlegm.
(4) Gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea will appear in the middle stage of canine distemper, and antiemetic and antidiarrheal drugs need to be taken in time. Cimetidine tablets and bismuth subcarbonate tablets are special antiemetic and antidiarrheal drugs for dogs and cats. It can effectively relieve gastrointestinal symptoms and repair damaged intestinal mucosa.
(5) If the sick dog has dehydration symptoms due to severe vomiting and diarrhea, it should take pet electrolyte concentrate to replenish physical strength and restore physical fitness. When the symptoms of exhaustion are serious, follow the dog's weight and refer to the specific dosage of the drug. After mixing it with water at 1:1, feed a small amount of it several times. After the dog's physical fitness is relieved, it can be fed freely for 2-5 days.
If canine distemper develops to the late stage, there are basically no good treatment methods and medicines, because once the sick dog has neurological symptoms, it is difficult to treat, and only anticonvulsant drugs can be used to relieve it, but even if the symptoms are relieved, the sick dog is difficult to recover healthy. Therefore, pet owners should take timely treatment measures in the early stage of canine distemper to prevent the disease from developing to the point of no cure.
Prevention of canine distemper requires vaccination. Canine dual vaccine mainly prevents canine parvovirus and canine distemper virus. Puppies can receive the first injection of canine dual vaccine 28 days after birth or at the age of 4 weeks. A total of three injections are required, with an interval of 21 days, and then every year One immunization injection is sufficient, and you can choose the canine five-in-one vaccine or the canine six-in-one vaccine. However, it should be noted that dogs that have already suffered from canine distemper cannot be vaccinated, and the vaccine immunity is ineffective, or even aggravated.
2. Feline Distemper
Feline distemper is a kind of infectious enteritis and a highly contagious infectious disease. The pathogen is a virus of the family Parvoviridae and the genus Parvovirus. The onset of feline distemper is mainly manifested as elevated body temperature, severe vomiting, diarrhea, etc., and even dehydration, and can lead to a decrease in white blood cells, so it is also called panleukopenia. Feline distemper is more common in young cats and frail and changeable cats. The infection is mainly caused by contact with the feces and secretions of sick cats, and may also be infected by parasites such as fleas and lice.
1. Symptoms of feline distemper
The incubation period of feline plague is roughly 2-9 days. The onset of kittens is extremely fast, and the body temperature will suddenly rise above 40°C, and symptoms of severe vomiting and diarrhea will appear. But there are also some frail cats who will die suddenly after being infected by the virus, without any symptoms during the period. If a cat over six months old is infected with the virus, it will have high fever symptoms at first, but the body temperature will return to normal after a day or two, and the body temperature will rise again after a day or two, showing a biphasic fever type.
Sick cats will have symptoms such as lack of energy, extreme anorexia, and vomiting yellow water, and viscous substances will be secreted from the mouth, eyes, and nose. When the sick cat has diarrhea and the stool is sticky, it means that the disease has reached the late stage, and there will be blood in the stool, dehydration, anemia, etc., and even die directly. If a pregnant cat is infected with feline distemper, it is likely to cause symptoms such as fetal death and miscarriage. Even if the fetus is successfully born, it may also be accompanied by neurological symptoms caused by virus infection.
2. Drug treatment of feline distemper
Because cats have a strong endurance, the early symptoms of feline plague are not easy to detect, and they are usually discovered when the symptoms are obvious in the middle stage. Once the cat is found to have symptoms of cat plague, it should be sent to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. If the disease is found early, you can also give the sick cat medicine to treat the relevant symptoms. The specific medicine is the same as the canine distemper medicine mentioned above, because these medicines are common to dogs and cats, but the specific dosage should be strictly in accordance with the medicine instructions or Follow the doctor's advice.
Vaccination is also required to prevent feline distemper. The cat triple vaccine is aimed at feline distemper, feline nasal branch and feline calicivirus. Kittens can receive the first injection when they are nine to twelve weeks old, with intervals of three to four weeks, and a total of three injections. needles, followed by annual booster immunizations.
Precautions:
Pets infected with canine distemper and feline distemper need to be isolated during treatment, because the virus will be excreted through the feces, eye and nose secretions of sick dogs and cats. Taking cats as an example, once a healthy cat comes into contact with the excrement and secretions of a sick cat, or food, utensils, water sources, etc. contaminated by the virus, it may cause virus infection. Moreover, even if the sick cat recovers through treatment, it will still detoxify, and it will last for a year. If the cat suffers from stress or sudden changes in temperature or environment, it may cause the virus to recur.
Therefore, cats must take measures to keep warm after being infected with feline plague, and do a good job in environmental disinfection. Sick cats should pay attention to nutritional supplements during the recovery period, and mainly feed low-protein, easily digestible foods, such as milk, eggs, chicken liver and other foods, try not to feed them. Pet owners can feed their cats nutritional cream, but they should pay attention to the ingredients of the product and try to choose low-protein nutritional cream.
Dogs and cats infected with distemper virus are very harmful, and the onset is rapid, which often catches pet owners by surprise. Therefore, pet owners usually need to know more about the relevant knowledge and drug treatment of canine and feline distemper, so that they can detect the disease in time and take corresponding treatment measures. Most importantly, dogs and cats must be vaccinated to ensure their safety. If you have any other questions about distemper in dogs and cats, you can also consult an online doctor.
What is canine distemper? How to prevent and treat
1. Canine Distemper热的特点
Canine distemper, or canine distemper, is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease. The spread of this disease is fast, the onset is fast, and the mortality rate is high, which can seriously threaten the life and health of dogs.
The incubation period of canine distemper in dogs is 3-7 days, and the early symptoms are very similar to those of dogs with colds. This is also one of the reasons why some dog owners are temporarily negligent. When the dog shows signs of depression, loss of appetite, elevated body temperature, cough, runny nose, etc.,
The owner needs to make a distinction. If the dog’s body temperature is high and low, eye mucus is sticky, the soles of the feet are dry and accompanied by nervous convulsions, it is necessary to take the dog to the corresponding pet hospital for treatment in time. Don’t be lazy for a while. and experience delay the opportunity for dog therapy.
How should this terrible disease be treated? In general, dog owners need to focus on prevention.
1. Dogs need to be vaccinated regularly. Observe the state of the dog after vaccination, let the dog rest for about a day before performing regular outdoor activities;
2. If there are many dogs in the family, once a dog is found to have symptoms of canine distemper, the sick dog must be isolated immediately and sent to the pet hospital for treatment in time;
3. If the owner finds that your dog has come into contact with a sick dog suspected of canine distemper outside, you must take the dog to the pet hospital for injection of canine distemper hyperimmune serum for emergency prevention to prevent the dog from being infected by the virus;
4. If canine distemper is prevalent in your area, please try not to let your dog go out, and even if you go out, wear a mask and other protective measures for it.
5. For dogs that are lucky enough to be cured after being ill, the owner needs to burn the dog’s kennels, toys and other daily necessities, and disinfect the places where the dog has been with caustic soda. .
Dr. Zawzhao’s warm reminder: under normal circumstances, canine distemper is an epidemic disease in spring, and the weather will gradually warm up after the Spring Festival. Owners with fur children must be more cautious!
Canine Distemper Symptoms Canine Distemper Prevention and Treatment
Canine distemper is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by canine distemper virus, and its pathogenicity and mortality can rank first among canine infectious diseases. Symptoms include fever, cough, purulent discharge from the eyes and nose, and diarrhea and vomiting in the gastrointestinal type.
Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment Experience
犬瘟热是由犬瘟热病毒引起的一种急性、热性、接触性传染病,严重威胁着犬、貂、狐狸和貉等动物的健康。那么治疗狗瘟症状有什么 方法 经验 呢？下面是我整理Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment Experience的 范文 ，欢迎阅读! Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment Experience篇一 犬瘟 必须尽早由医生治疗，如果不幸感染病毒，在患病的初期使用免疫血清和抗菌药可以彻底治愈。不论是住院或在家中医治，都需要为它准备一个温暖干燥的环境。最重要的是，在幼犬期间就应该带爱犬接受预防接种，流行期间避免外出，千万别接触到病犬及其排泄物、呕吐物。 本病目前尚无有效的药物治疗办法。当病犬出现明显症状时多预后不良，即使少数病犬耐过，也多留有后遗症。一般情况下采取特异和Symptomatic therapy，防止继发感染，减少死亡。在病的早期皮下或肌肉注射抗犬瘟热高免血清可收到较好效果。血清用量每公斤体重2-3ml，连续应用2-3天。为控制继发感染可选用广谱抗生素治疗，如卡那霉素、红霉素、氯霉素、庆大霉素等。为改善循环、防止脱水，应大量补给葡萄糖溶液和电解质。配合消炎、解热药物。同时采用强心、利尿、止血药物进行综合治疗，为保护胃肠道还可口服鞣酸蛋白和次铋。 犬瘟热是一种常见的高度接触性的病毒性传染病，主要经呼吸道感染，是病毒引起的。致死率很高， 到了病程的中后期治疗时非常菌困难了。现在一般的采用血清抗体治疗在病程的早期有一定的效果，一旦到了病程的中后期效果就十分差。因此我觉得你现在没有必要再使用血清，采用输液疗法和使用大剂量的抗生素、镇静药、抗病毒药。另外要加强护理，眼睛使用抗生素眼药水点眼，鼻腔也使用一些抗生素使其湿润即可。 治疗：先锋霉素1支/次，每日3次;病毒唑2支/次，每日3次;维生素C 1支/次，每日3此。护理：每日喂给葡萄糖水，适当放少量食盐，另外在水中加入板兰根冲剂，每次应少量，次数适当多，可每隔2小时为一次。如抽搐厉害时可注视镇静药，或口服安定(人剂量的1/3-1/2)。眼药水每日使用7-8次。但由于已经到了中晚期，所以很难取得良好的疗效。 犬瘟初期症状：发烧，眼屎，鼻头干，鼻涕，性格变蔫，不爱动，不想吃东西。 初期症状和感冒很象，所以经常有大夫把感冒当作犬瘟治疗，当然不排除黑心医院的可能，但这么治疗也有一定的好处，如果万一是犬瘟，早治疗好的可能性就会大大提高。 有初期症状的时候应该赶快去医院，现在有试纸和验血2种方式化验，但试纸误报率很高，不推荐，验血的单子我看不懂，有经验的大夫应该知道怎么判断。 Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment Experience篇二 为了患病狗狗的如何得到更好的养护，介绍一些治疗患犬瘟病犬的心得。 首先，狗狗小时候的防疫针，也就是大家常说的六联是非常重要的，一定要打。因为它可以使狗狗远离犬瘟热病毒的威胁.如果是自家小狗所产幼崽，只需按时做好防疫即可.对于从狗厂所买小狗，无论买来时卖主说是否打过六联，一律不要相信，回家后从新打六联才是重要的 .因为小狗在狗厂时，通常身体状况不是很好，而六联的注射，需要在狗狗身体完全健康的情况下才行. 其次，对于狗狗的身体状况一定要仔细观察，尤其是狗狗的排泄物，因为它能最直观的反映出狗狗的状况.对于小病一定不能掉以轻心， 因为它十分有可能是大病的导火锁.当狗狗出现眼睛发红且时常流眼泪或眼屎、鼻头发干、脚垫变硬、精神不佳等症状时，一定要立刻带它到 宠物医院做犬瘟热化验，因为这些都是犬瘟热的最初症状。一但出现抽畜、口吐白沫等症状，基本就已进入中后期了，在给它做及时、必要的 治疗的同时，也要做好一定的思想准备了。 第三，一旦确诊为犬瘟热，医生一定会告诉你，这种病的死亡率在80%-90%，问你是不是还是要给它治，因为这种病的治疗费用可以说是相当高的。这时，你首先不能慌，要及时给它治疗，但是在用同样的药品时也要选择相对便宜的医院。 第四，用药情况。 首先，最重要的是给狗狗注射犬瘟血清，要按狗狗的体重来决定药量。基本上是按照一斤体重注射一毫升，但可视病情的轻重适量加重血 清的用量。血清一般注射三天，最多四天，四天后就没有必要再打了，因为打了也起不到作用了。血清一般分为两种，一种是国产的血清单抗 ，这种药以注射的型式，由于是国产药，所以价钱会便宜很多，我家狗狗用的就是这种。还有一种是进口的韩国血浆，这种药以输液的方式. 便价格比国产的要贵上一倍还多，效果如何不太清楚。 第二，注射犬狐灵。这种药一般要打上四到五天左右。狗狗狗狗的神经系统不被病毒侵袭.如果狗狗已经出现了抽蓄并口吐白沫，那么就一定要给它买同仁堂的安宫牛黄。每天两次，每次半丸。基本上吃两丸后就不会再出现抽的现象了。之后继续服用牛黄清心。基本上要吃十丸 。 第三，给狗狗口服同仁堂的牛黄清心丸，一天两次，一次一丸以保护狗狗的神精系统不被病毒侵袭.如果狗狗已经出现了抽蓄并口吐白沫 ，那么就一定要给它买同仁堂的安宫牛黄。每天两次，每次半丸。基本上吃两丸后就不会再出现抽的现象了。之后继续服用牛黄清心。基本上要吃十丸。 第四，注射头孢类消炎药。一天两次，一般得两周左右。 第五，给狗狗注射干扰素，可以干扰病毒在狗狗体内的复制。以控制病毒的发展.一般六到七天.一天两次. 第六，注射肌苷，一天两次，可以强心保肝. 第七，如果狗狗出现呼吸急促或心衰的现象，可以注射一种叫"救必应"的药，病情就可有所缓解. 最后，在饮食上也要多加注意.当狗狗得了这种病时，通常会出现厌食的症状，此时，主人一定要多给狗狗以安慰，给它打气，让它尽量 多的进食.此时的食物应以流食及好消化的食物为主.多喝些酸奶并食用一些犬类的营养膏，可以保护狗狗的肠道.还有一种专为患病狗狗制 做的康复犬粮也是对保护狗狗肠道有好处的，由于它是面儿状，可用水调匀后用针管喂食，所以对不进食的狗狗非常有好处.每天带狗狗多出 去晒晒太阳，这样对它的恢复很有好处. 除此之外，每天要仔细观察狗狗的情况，尤其是便便，一般开始时便便会是黑色，慢慢会转至;会从尿黄慢慢转至正常. 狗狗已经角质化的脚垫会随着病情的好转开裂，最后直至完全脱落，此时的狗狗走起路来会非常疼.也会经常发出痛苦的.这是正常 的.主人可以给它涂一些油或唇油用以减轻它的痛苦. 当狗狗的脚垫完全脱落了，它的病就康复了.此时一定不要忘记，带狗狗去重新打六联针哟. 很多人都受到宠物医院的影响误认为“细小病毒”很可怕!甚至还因为在医院里花了很多钱都没有把狗狗治好而将狗狗丢弃了!我现在就给大家说明：宠物医院对于细小病毒得医治是采取的输液，打针!但是不知道他们输的是什么液体!狗狗一般情况是一直不见好转!一般情况输液一天就得一百多两百块钱!而且狗狗精神一直不好!就算把液体挂上,药加上症状也没有减轻!“细小”得症状就是吐，拉!说白点就是和小孩的急性肠炎比较像!只要对症下药就可以了!(最好先到医院确诊一下是“细小”还是“狗瘟”然后再拿回家自己对症下药) 以下就是自家救治“细小病毒”的办法： “妈咪爱”(小孩的药，各大药店均有销售)+云南白药(粉剂，内服) 两样药分开服用，中间时间间隔两小时以上! 看情况严重给量! 严重者(4-5天病症)“妈咪爱”一次1\3--1\2支 对纸杯半杯水(根据狗狗大小兑水，我家狗狗是属于小型犬)，用注射器(去针头)灌服 一天二至三次! "云南白药"一次一点点(大概小孩用量的1\2)对纸杯半杯水 用注射器(去针头)灌服 一天一至两次! 注意!两种药分开服用!中间时间间隔2小时以上 狗狗一直没有吃东西，没有热量!容易虚脱，所以不能缺水!所以可以在喂药时将水分补充在狗狗体内! 这样自家医治就是比较麻烦点!但是效果确实不错(我家狗狗情况相当糟糕，但是以为快要不行了!输了两天液也不见好转，医生居然说没有什么办法了.....结果接回家就这样治好的) 最主要的就是要有耐心! 其实狗狗在虚弱的时候最需要主人的鼓励和关爱!要对给他说话!多鼓励他!给她勇气!他能感觉得到的! 只要有精神了就试着拿软的食物(不能太油腻)给它吃!一般情况狗狗很多天都没有排尿了!只要吃了药不吐了!“排尿”基本上就是开始恢复了! 但是一直要喂药巩固!(次数和计量可以相对减少) 祝愿所有的“细小”狗狗能够康复! Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment Experience篇三 犬瘟热，俗称犬瘟，是由犬瘟热病毒引起的犬科、鼬科、浣熊科动物，其中包括犬、狐狸、狼、水貂、熊猫等多种动物的一种常见高度接触病毒性传染病，病犬的各种分泌物、排泄物(鼻汁、唾液、泪液、心包液、胸水、腹水及尿液)以及血液、脑脊髓液、淋巴结、肝、脾、脊髓等脏器都含有大量病毒，并可随呼吸道分泌物及尿液向外界排毒。该病死亡率高，常造成严重损失。 诊断要点 各种品种和年龄的犬对本病均易感。但幼犬更为敏感，死亡率更高。此病通过直接接触或间接接触而传染。呼吸道飞沫传染和通过食物、饮水由消化道传染为主要传染方式，也可经交配感染。本病的发生没有明显的季节性，但以寒冷冬季(10月份至翌年4月间)多发更为多见且有周期性，每三天大流行一次。3月龄至1岁的幼犬最易感染 本病的临床诊断主要依靠患犬的症状。尽管此病常常存在混合感染(如犬传染性肝炎，犬细小病毒病等，和继发细菌感染(如大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌等)而使临床症状复杂化，但典型的症状及病变仍是作为初步诊断的依据。 犬瘟热病毒主要侵害呼吸系统、消化系统及神经系统。 症状： 一：以侵害消化系统为主的病例，犬瘟热潜伏期为3-9天。症状多种多样，与毒力的强弱、环境条件、年龄及免疫状态有关。犬瘟热开始的症状是体温升高(可达4o℃以上)，持续1-3天。然后消退，很似感冒痊愈的特征。但1-3天后体温再次升高，持续时间不定。可见有厌食、流泪、眼结膜发红、眼分泌物由液状变成粘脓性多数病例表现结膜炎。鼻境发干，有鼻液流出，开始是浆液性鼻液，后变成脓性鼻液。病初有干咳，严重后转为湿咳，呼吸困难。呕吐、腹泻、肠套迭，最终以严重脱水和衰弱死亡。 二：以侵害神经症状性犬瘟，大多在上述症状10天左右出现。临床上以脚垫角化、鼻部角化的病例引起神经性症状的多发。由于犬瘟热病毒侵害中枢神经系统的部位不同，症状有所差异。病毒损伤于脑部，表现为癫痫、转圈、站立姿式异常、步态不稳、共济失调、咀嚼肌及四肢出现阵发性抽搐等 其它 神经症状，此种神经性犬瘟预后多为不良。 危害：犬瘟热病毒可导致部分犬眼睛损伤，临床上以结膜炎、角膜炎为特征，角膜炎大多是在发病后15天左右多见，角膜变白，重者可出现角膜溃疡、穿孔、失明。 该病在幼犬死亡率很高，死亡率可达80～90%。并可继发肺炎、肠炎、肠套迭等症状。 临床上一旦出现特征性犬瘟热症状，预后很差。特别是未做过免疫的犬。尽管临床上进行对症治疗，但对病情的发展很难控制，大多以神经症状及衰竭死亡。部分恢复的犬一般都可留下不同程度的后遗症。 三：以侵害呼吸系统为主的病例，患犬表现体温升高、食欲不振、鼻镜干燥、眼有脓性分泌物、流鼻液、咳嗽、喘、呼吸加快。肺部听诊有罗音。 病程稍长者，可见脚垫增厚、变硬甚至干裂。故又称硬脚垫病.这也是临床诊断的重要指征。 本病尽管临床症状表现有上述区分，后期病犬均可出现神经症状，即不自主地吠叫，四肢抽搐，头部震颤，终因麻痹衰竭而死。 这种神经症状是不可逆的，即使治愈，也会留下后遗症。对于慢染或抵抗力较强的成年犬、大型犬感染此病，大多数不见明显的呼吸系统或消化系统症状而表现出神经症状。如精神萎顿、肌痛、发性痉挛、共济失调，有的后肢麻痹，兴奋不安，很快死亡。 在病理变化上，死亡的可见卡他性或化脓性结膜炎、溃疡性角膜炎以及水疱性或脓疱性皮炎。淋巴结则见血性肠系膜淋巴结及肠粘膜中的淋巴组织肿胀。消化道见出血性肠炎，肠内有粘液及血液。肺充血水肿。肝脏质脆。严重的有坏死灶等变化。诊断中应注意与犬传染性肝炎等病进行鉴别。 预防与控制 1、本病的预防办法是定期进行免疫接种犬瘟疫苗。为它准备一个温暖干燥的环境。千万别接触到病犬及其排泄物、呕吐物。 2、一旦发生犬瘟热，为了防止疫情蔓延，必须迅速将病犬严格隔离，病舍及环境可用3%或20%石灰水彻底消毒， 饲养 管理用具用3%火碱、次氯酸钠、来苏等彻底消毒。严格禁止病犬和健康犬接触。对尚未发病有感染可能的假定健康犬及受疫情威胁的犬，应立即用犬瘟热高免血清进行被动免疫或用小儿麻疹疫苗做紧急预防注射，待疫情稳定后，再注射犬瘟热疫苗。 犬瘟初期 症状：发烧，眼屎，鼻头干，鼻涕，性格变蔫，不爱动，不想吃东西 治疗：在出现临床症状之后可用大剂量的犬瘟热高免血清进行注射，可控制本病的发展 在犬瘟热最初发热期皮下或肌肉注射抗给予大剂量的高免血清或免疫球蛋白，强力犬康，干扰素，单克隆抗体等做好紧急被动免疫。血清用量每公斤体重2一3ml，连续应用2一3天。 对症治疗：补糖、补液、退热初期用抗感染、抗病毒、抗休克的药物： 为控制继发感染可选用广谱抗生素治疗，如卡那霉素、红霉素、氯霉素、庆大霉素、氨卞西林钠、头孢唑林钠、小诺霉素、犬病康、病毒唑、双黄连、清开灵、威帮，力帮，宠物百病消，穿虎宁，地塞米松、肌肝、辅酶A及维生素类、补液等药物。进行肌注或静注。(用量根据体重及药品说明来定。) 为改善循环，防止脱水应大量补给葡萄糖溶液和电解质。配合消炎、解热药物。同时采用强心、利尿、止血药物进行综合治疗， 为保护胃肠道还可口服鞣酸蛋白和次铋。 犬瘟初中期 输血：采取患过犬瘟热而康复了的犬的全血经静脉输给患犬。(血型必须相合。)发病初、中期采取输血疗法，配合输液和抗感染治疗，治愈率较高。 犬瘟后期： 出现神经症状，脱水严重，机体处于衰竭状态，要及时输血、强心、补液，口服补液.也能挽救。 中后期没有必要再使用血清，采用输液疗法和使用大剂量的抗生素、镇静药、抗病毒药。最好配合中药 “瘟灵汤”(犬瘟热抽风2号)羚羊角注射液，牛黄安宫丸等药 。 另外要加强护理，眼睛使用抗生素眼药水点眼，鼻腔也使用一些抗生素使其湿润即可。 治疗：先锋霉素1支/次，每日3次;病毒唑2支/次，每日3次;维生素C 1支/次，每日3此。 护理：每日喂给葡萄糖水，适当放少量食盐，另外在水中加入板兰根冲剂，每次应少量，次数适当多，可每隔2小时为一次。如抽搐厉害时可注视镇静药，或口服安定(人剂量的1/3-1/2)。眼药水每日使用7-8次。
Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment
Canine distemper is a severe infectious disease of dogs. In terms of treatment, it generally includes infusion therapy, nebulization, monoclonal antibody and interferon, antiemetic and so on.
Canine distemper should be treated as early as possible. Once it develops neurological symptoms, it will be difficult for dogs to be cured.
Symptoms of canine distemper include cough, runny nose, anorexia, vomiting, depression, etc., and even neurological symptoms.
The treatment principle of canine distemper is to inhibit virus proliferation, control secondary infection and necessary symptomatic treatment. Biological agents such as canine distemper monoclonal antibody and high-titer immune serum are mainly used to inhibit virus proliferation.
At the same time, the rational use of canine interferon also has a certain positive effect on inhibiting virus proliferation. To control the bacterial secondary infection of the respiratory tract and digestive tract, the main systemic application of drugs containing ceftriaxone, ampicillin and other ingredients. If your dog is dehydrated due to diarrhea, fluids and electrolytes will also need to be replenished.
For dogs that already have neurological symptoms, the clinical manifestations are convulsions and limbs that appear to be paddling. It is recommended to give necessary stabilization treatment, but the treatment is of little significance, and the symptoms will usually worsen, and in severe cases, it can lead to death.
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Symptoms and treatment of canine distemper
Distemper (Distemper)
说起对狗狗威胁最大的病，一般认为非Distemper (Distemper)莫属了。这种病不但死亡率极高，同时有极强的传染性，一般一只狗狗得上，一窝狗也都会传染上。
1. Canine Distemper的基本知识
Canine distemper, commonly known as "canine distemper", is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease of dogs caused by canine distemper virus.The mortality rate of this disease is very high, generally more than 50% for adult dogs, and even more than 80% for puppies after infection.The disease has a certain periodicity, often once every 3 years.
1. Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV).Canine distemper virus is weaker to the resistance of external environment, and is very sensitive to heat and drying, and drying and most disinfection drugs can kill virus, is also very sensitive to ultraviolet ray.The virus is not infectious to humans.
2. Canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring, autumn and winter. The main reason is that canine distemper virus can survive for a long time in a low temperature environment. Remains infectious for weeks and freeze-dried for years.This is also the main reason why canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn.
3. In places where dogs gather, such as pet shops, kennels, and stray dog shelters, the spread of diseases is most likely to occur.
4. Canine distemper can be infected at all ages, but most puppies within 2 months of age will not be infected because they receive maternal antibodies; dogs aged 4-12 months have the highest incidence rate, with a mortality rate of more than 50%; 2 years old The above incidence rate gradually decreased.The symptoms of canine distemper vary in severity and are varied.
2. Symptoms of canine distemper
1. Overall performance.The dog suffers from loss of appetite or does not eat at all, and is depressed. The body temperature changes in a biphasic heat type, that is, the body temperature first rises to 39-41 degrees, lasts for 1 to 3 days, and then gradually subsides, close to normal temperature, and recurs after a few days. Elevated body temperature can lead to death in severe cases.
2. Respiratory system type (pneumonia type).Manifested as rhinitis and conjunctivitis, eyes and nose with serous or mucopurulent discharge.If ophthalmic neuritis is caused, it can lead to blindness.The virus invades the lungs and causes interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infection can cause bronchial pneumonia.The clinical manifestations are cough, dyspnea, and crepitus on auscultation.
3. Gastrointestinal type.Manifested as vomiting and diarrhea.Sick dogs have severe diarrhea, occasionally discharge bloody stools, and appear tenesmus.
4. Neurological type.Canine distemper virus can attack any part of the central nervous system.Clinically, neurological symptoms may appear simultaneously with other systemic symptoms, and may also appear later, mainly manifested as general convulsions, spasms of masticatory muscles, circling, and abnormal behavior.When the midbrain, cerebellum, and vestibule are affected, ataxia and abnormal posture are manifested.Spinal infection manifests as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, and paralysis.
3. Prevention and treatment of canine distemper
1. In the early stage of the disease, large doses of canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibody and canine gamma globulin were used.Canine distemper hyperimmune serum small dogs 5-10 ml each time, large dogs 20-40 ml each time, intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, once a day, for 3-5 consecutive days; canine distemper monoclonal antibody 5-20 Milliliters, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 consecutive days; dog gamma globulin 2 ml each time for small dogs, 4-6 ml each time for large dogs, 2 times a day, for 3-5 consecutive days.
2. Use antiviral drugs.Polymyocyte 0.5-1 mg for small dogs, 1-2 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, once a day, for 3 to 5 consecutive days; Ribavirin can also be used, 50 mg for small dogs, 100 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, 2 times a day times, for 3 consecutive days.
3. Cardiac rehydration.肠炎症状明显和呕吐严重的病犬，可用林格氏液30-50毫克/千克体重，10%葡萄糖酸钙2-5毫升，维生素B650-100毫克，混合静脉滴注。
4. Symptomatic treatment.如有脓性鼻炎或严重鼻塞的病大，可用麻黄素、地塞米松和卡那霉素滴鼻液混合滴鼻；对于干咳或者痉挛性咳嗽的病犬可用咳快好、氨茶碱、扑尔敏、甘草片等药物止咳化痰；
5. Supportive treatment.对病程较长、出现衰弱症状的患犬，可静脉补给10u/o葡萄糖30~50毫克／千克体重，同时加入维生素C500毫克、三磷酸腺苷5~20毫克、细胞色素C5N15毫克、复方氨基酸100-250毫升，对缓解病情、改善全身状况有良好的作用。
Canine distemper is a very virulent virus.就是有的狗狗经过及时治疗保住了性命，但是也可能出现犬瘟热后遗症，如肢体瘫痪等。
4. Reference medicines for canine distemper
l, ampicillin, antibacterial. 20-30 mg/kg body weight, orally, 2-3 times a day; 10-20 mg/kg body weight.
2. Enrofloxacin, antibacterial, 2.5-5 mg/kg body weight, orally, twice a day.
3. Ciprofloxacin, antibacterial, 5-10 mg/kg body weight, orally, 2 times a day.
4. Qingkailing oral liquid, clearing heat and detoxifying, 0.2-0.4 ml/kg, twice a day.
5. Metoclopramide, antiemetic, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight, orally, 3-4 times a day.
6. Aminophylline, tracheal dilation, 10--15 mg/kg body weight, orally, 2-3 times a day: Kebiqing, expectorant and cough-relieving, 25 mg/time, orally, 2-3 times a day.
7. Dexamethasone, anti-inflammatory, 05 mg/kg body weight, orally, every Hi~2 times.
8. Chlorpromazine, sedation, 3 mg/kg body weight, orally, twice a day.
9. Phenytoin, grand mal seizures, 100-200 mg/time, orally, 1-2 times a day.
五、Precautions:
1. Regular vaccination is the most important preventive measure for canine distemper. Canine distemper vaccine can be immunized three times at the age of 50 days, 80 days, and 110 days, and then boosted once a year. Canine triple vaccines, five-linked vaccines, six-linked vaccines and seven-linked vaccines can also be used, all according to the instructions.
2. Sick dogs should rest in a quiet and suitable environment, and often wipe the corners of the eyes and nasal secretions with warm water.
Distemper Treatment in Dogs1. In the initial course of the disease, it can be treated by injecting canine distemper monoclonal antibody or anti-canine distemper hyperimmune serum and carrying out symp
The transmission routes of canine distemper generally include: direct contact with the sick dog to spread the infection; or in the environment where the sick dog has been, the infection is spread in a
Canine distemper is not contagious to humans. Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus infection. It mainly infects canines and cannot be transmitted to humans, so don’t worry about dogs i
Symptoms of canine distemper:1. If a dog has canine distemper, its appetite will be greatly reduced, and there will be secretions in different degrees from the eyes and nose.2. Infected dogs often dev
Dog vaccines are mainly divided into rabies vaccines and infectious disease vaccines. Infectious disease vaccines are divided into two, four, five, six, eight, etc. according to the degree of epidemic
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