Rabies awareness and precautions

Rabies is one of the major concerns for dog owners.

However, pet owners know very little about the condition, so they have to ask, what's so scary about rabies? In this article, the author will analyze it comprehensively.

Rabies is a direct contact infectious disease caused by rabies virus, which can infect humans and other warm-blooded animals, including dogs and cats.

Bats are the natural reservoir of rabies virus.

In my country, the source of rabies infection is mainly sick dogs, so pet owners should pay attention to immunizing dogs against rabies.

Once a person is infected, the disease progresses rapidly and the mortality rate is extremely high.

The incubation period is variable, ranging from a few days to more than ten years, which brings great concern to pet owners.

The clinical symptoms of affected dogs are different, and can be divided into violent type and paralytic type. The violent type includes prodromal period, excited period and paralyzed period.

During the prodromal period, the dog is depressed, sensitive to light, slow to respond, and has dilated pupils.

Their behavior is abnormal, unwilling to listen to the call of the owner, overreacting, like to bite foreign objects, difficulty swallowing, and increased saliva.

This period generally lasts for 1-2 days, followed by a debilitating post-propelled period.

In the excited period, the virus-infected dogs will only show abnormal agitation, confusion, aggressive behaviors of people and other animals, and symptoms of laryngeal muscle paralysis and fear of water.

With the passage of time and physical exertion, the dog will gradually become calm and depressed, but will become extremely violent again with the slightest external stimulus, showing squinting, self-attacking behaviors of limbs and hindquarters.

At this time, the sick dog will lose its direction and roam around, barking hoarsely, with paralyzed jaw and splashing saliva.

This period generally lasts for 2-4 days and is extremely harmful to humans and livestock.

If any suspicious sick dog is found, please notify the relevant department immediately for processing.

During the paralysis stage, the main symptom is general muscle paralysis, leading to difficulty standing up, lying down, convulsions, tongue drooping, salivation, etc., which may eventually lead to paralysis or failure of the respiratory center and death.

This stage usually lasts 1-2 days and is a direct manifestation of the paralytic condition.

Virus resistance:

If you use 1-2% soapy water, 70% alcohol, and 0.01% iodine solution to disinfect after injury, it can effectively prevent infection.

Therefore, it is recommended to use the above disinfection methods immediately after the injury, and go to the hospital for vaccination in time.

Pathogenesis:

The virus penetrates the muscle and invades the wound.

It can be deduced that the closer the physical injury is to the brain, the faster the resulting deterioration and the greater the risk.

Among animals, if a cat is infected with rabies, it is more dangerous to attack a person on the head than in the case of a dog.

"Knowledge and Precautions for Rabies"The editor also compiled the following content for you, which may also be helpful to you:

Rabies is a zoonotic disease, which is mainly transmitted through the saliva of infected dogs or other infected animals, causing central nervous system lesions and death.

The following is the understanding and precautions for rabies: 1. The rabies virus exists in the saliva of animals. If an infected animal bites or scratches the human body, the virus can enter the human body.

Therefore, extreme caution should be exercised when dealing with suspected infected animals.

2. The clinical manifestations of rabies symptoms are similar to common symptoms such as cold, fever, and fatigue.

However, as the disease progresses, patients will develop neurological symptoms such as hydrophobia, difficulty swallowing, and convulsions, which may eventually lead to death.

3. The most effective way to prevent rabies is to vaccinate against rabies and receive re-vaccination as needed.

In addition, contact with stray dogs, wild animals, or other animals that may carry rabies should be avoided.

4. If bitten or scratched by an animal, wash the wound with soap and water immediately, and receive preventive vaccine or treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

5. If stray dogs or other wild animals are found to be active in densely populated areas, they should promptly report to the local health and animal departments and inform other people in the community.

Rabies is a serious disease, but with prevention and a sensible response, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones.

Knowledge about preventing rabies:

1. Preventive measures against rabies: stay away from dogs and other animals, treat wounds in time, and vaccinate against rabies.

2. Harm of rabies: It is a fatal human and animal infectious disease, which causes 60,000 deaths worldwide every year, and the case fatality rate is close to 100%.

3. Transmission route of rabies: scratched or bitten by animals infected with rabies virus, the virus can enter the human body through damaged mucous membranes and skin to complete the transmission.

4. The method of wound treatment: clean and disinfect the wound in time to avoid infection.

Rinse the wound alternately with soapy water and running water for about 15 minutes, and then rub the wound with iodine or alcohol.

If the wound is complicated and the injury is serious, seek medical attention as soon as possible.