Prevention and Treatment Measures for Canine Paratyphoid Fever

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Prevention and Treatment Measures for Canine Paratyphoid:

1. Strengthen feeding management, improve the environment and kennel hygiene, regularly clean and disinfect feeding and management utensils, and pay attention to rodent and fly control. Dead dogs should be incinerated or deeply buried.

2. Feeding staff and veterinarians should wash their hands and disinfect after contact with infected dogs.

3. Treatment can be done with antibiotics. Use chloramphenicol for intramuscular injection, 2-4 times a day, for 4-6 days. Use kanamycin sulfate for intramuscular injection, dose: 13 mg/kg, 2 times a day.

4. Sulfonamides can also be effective. Use sulfadimidine, initial dose: 0.15 g/kg body weight, maintenance dose: 0.075 g/kg body weight, 2 times a day, for 1 week.

5. Traditional treatment: Take 10-30 grams of garlic, crush it into a paste and take orally, 3 times a day, continuously for 3-5 days.

Symptoms of Canine Paratyphoid:

1. Enteritis type: Infected dogs have a high fever of 40-41℃, and experience loss of appetite, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, the dog's feces may contain blood, become watery, and then turn into a mucous-like consistency. The mucous membranes appear pale, the body becomes weak, and before death, shock and jaundice may occur. Some infected dogs may also exhibit neurological symptoms.

2. Septicemia type: Infected dogs have a decreased body temperature, systemic shock, and have developed metastatic infections.

3. Infected pregnant dogs may have miscarriages or stillbirths, and the puppies born may have congenital malformations, weak body constitution, or be underweight.

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